The United States and Israel have launched coordinated military strikes on Iran in what Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz described as a “pre-emptive attack.” Here’s what we know so far.
What Happened?
Shortly after 09:30 Tehran time (06:00 GMT) on Saturday, Iranian media reported explosions across the capital Tehran. The United States military began what President Donald Trump described as “major combat operations” in Iran, marking confirmed US involvement in the Israeli-led strikes.
Where Did Strikes Occur?
Explosions were reported in multiple cities across Iran including:
- Tehran (capital) – with smoke visible over Jomhouri Square and Hassan Abad Square
- Isfahan
- Qom
- Karaj
- Kermanshah
Pictures seen by the BBC show smoke over Tehran’s city centre squares, though the full extent of damage remains unclear.
What Are The Casualties?
The extent of any casualties or injuries is unknown at this point. Neither Iranian authorities nor US-Israeli forces have released information about casualties from the strikes.
What Has The US Said?
Donald Trump posted a video on Truth Social confirming US military participation. He stated: “A short time ago, the United States military began major combat operations in Iran. Our objective is to defend the American people by eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime.”
Trump added that Washington’s aim is to “ensure that Iran does not obtain a nuclear weapon.” He told Iranian people to remain in shelter and not leave their homes, stating: “When we are finished, take over your government. It will be yours to take. This will be probably your only chance for generations.”
What Has Israel Said?
Israel’s Defence Minister Israel Katz declared a “pre-emptive attack” against Iran in a statement released Saturday morning. He announced a “special and permanent state of emergency” across Israel, suggesting authorities expect sustained operations rather than a limited strike.
What’s Happening In Iran?
Iran’s airspace has been closed since the attacks began, according to Tasnim News Agency. Iranian state media has confirmed explosions across major cities, though official government response to the attacks has not been issued.
What’s Happening In Israel?
Sirens were heard across Israel at 08:15 local time (06:15 GMT), alerting people of the threat of a possible retaliatory missile attack from Iran. People have been warned against gatherings and going to school and work unless essential. The guidance is in effect until Monday 20:00.
Israel’s airspace is also closed to civilian flights, according to Israeli media, as authorities prepare for potential Iranian retaliation.
What Led To This?
The strikes come after weeks of threats and negotiations over Iran’s nuclear programme, indicating diplomatic efforts have collapsed. The timing and coordination between US and Israeli forces suggests extensive planning preceded the Saturday morning operation.
What Happens Next?
Israel’s declaration of a “special and permanent state of emergency” indicates expectations of sustained military operations. The closure of both Iranian and Israeli airspace suggests authorities on both sides are preparing for further strikes or potential escalation.
Trump’s call for Iranian citizens to overthrow their government during active military operations represents a direct challenge to the regime’s authority. Whether opposition groups within Iran will respond remains uncertain.
Iranian authorities have not yet issued an official response to the attacks or indicated whether retaliatory measures are planned.
